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Château Chasse-Spleen is a winery in the Moulis-en-Médoc appellation of the Bordeaux region of France, just north-west of Margaux. Château Chasse-Spleen was selected as one of six ''Crus Exceptionnels'' in the ''Cru Bourgeois'' classification of 1932, and through later revisions until the annulment of the classification in 2007.〔crus-bourgeois.com (2003 Official List.pdf )〕 The estate is today widely considered to be of ''cru classé'' standard.〔 The name means "to chase away the blues"〔Suckling, James. ''Wine Spectator'', 50 Best Bordeaux under $50, p.73, 31 March 2007〕 or "dispels melancholy". A second wine is produced under the label L'Ermitage de Chasse-Spleen and another titled l'Oratoire de Chasse-Spleen. ==History== Long viewed as the leading ''cru'' of Moulis, the estate's viticultural history is documented back to 1560, and possibly before.〔 Initially an estate named Grand-Poujeaux, it was owned by the ''seigneurs'' Grenier, which may have evolved into Gressier. The estate was divided in 1822 due to inheritance complications, half the property becoming Château Gressier-Grand-Poujeaux, and the remainder passed to the Castaing family. Further divisions in the 1860s resulted in what would become Chasse-Spleen, and the chateaux Maucaillou and Poujeaux-Theil. One account explaining the estate's name is due to a visit by Lord Byron in 1821, when he became so enamoured by the vines that he said, ''"Quel remede pour chasser le spleen"'', or alternately attributed to the poem ''Spleen'' whose author Charles Baudelaire once visited the property.〔〔 After the death of the last Castaing, from 1909 to 1914 Chasse-Spleen was owned by the Segnitz family, north-German wine merchants who contributed to the quality and reputation of the estate, but after the outbreak of World War I the estate was confiscated as "enemy property", and eventually bought by auction in 1922 by the Lahary family.〔 After maintaining the reputation of the wine for several decades, Chasse-Spleen was sold in 1976 to a consortium controlled by the Merlaut family,〔 eventual owners of châteaux including Gruaud-Larose, Ferrière, Citran and Haut-Bages-Libéral.〔 After changing career from teacher to winemaker, Jacques Merlaut's daughter Bernadette Villars and her husband took control of the estate and with the collaboration of Professor Émile Peynaud, great improvements to the facilities and quality of wine followed.〔 She became a figure of renown before she and her husband died in a mountaineering accident in the Pyrenees in 1992. To date the estate is run by her daughter Claire Villars.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Château Chasse-Spleen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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